rmmod(8)

NAME
rmmod — simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel

SYNOPSIS

rmmod [-f] [-w] [-s] [-v] [modulename]

DESCRIPTION

rmmod is a trivial program to remove a module from the kernel. Most users will want to use modprobe(8) instead, with the -r option.

OPTIONS

-v --verbose
    Print messages about what the program is doing. Usually rmmod only prints messages if something goes wrong.

-f --force
    This option can be extremely dangerous: it has no effect unless CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD was set when the kernel was compiled. With this option, you can remove modules which are being used, or which are not designed to be removed, or have been marked as unsafe (see lsmod(8)).

-w --wait
    Normally, rmmod will refuse to unload modules which are in use. With this option, rmmod will isolate the module, and wait until the module is no longer used. Noone new will be able to use the module, but it's up to you to make sure the current users eventually finish with it. See lsmod(8)) for information on usage counts.

-s --syslog
    Send errors to the syslog, instead of standard error.

-V --version
    Show version of program, and exit. See below for caveats when run on older kernels.

BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY

This version of rmmod is for kernels 2.5.48 and above. If it detects a kernel with support for old-style modules (for which much of the work was done in userspace), it will attempt to run rmmod.old in its place, so it is completely transparent to the user.

COPYRIGHT

This manual page Copyright 2002, Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation.

SEE ALSO

modprobe(8), insmod(8), lsmod(8), rmmod.old(8)